Savoring the Japanese Kitchen

Recently our friends Julie, Dean, Barb and Tim wanted to come over to Bret’s Table to cook and enjoy dinner together.  Barb also wanted to show-off our kitchen to her son and daughter-in-law who were visiting from California.  Of course, anytime friends call and ask, “Can we cook at Bret’s Table?” if we’re available, the answer is always, “Absolutely, come on over and bring a bottle of wine.”

Being inspired by Hiroko’s recent visit, I wanted to come up with a Japanese menu for the occasion.  With both her books sitting on the counter, The Sushi Experience and The Japanese Kitchen, I picked up the latter and started thumbing through it, asking myself, “hmm what to have, what to have.”  Due to the August heat, I was looking for recipes where the oven would not have to be used at all or if so, only briefly.  Let’s just say, I wasn’t about to roast a whole stuffed salmon, when it’s 90 degrees outside.

Also, as with any multi-course menu that I plan, I was looking for flavor combinations that would compliment each other or at least tie each course together with a common thread.    Sometimes I’m more successful than others in accomplishing that goal.  This time, it seemed to work beautifully.  Maybe it’s because I sent a quick email off to Hiroko to verify that my ideas would tie together or at least be successful enough so that if one was Japanese, one wouldn’t be offended.

Barbs’ son, Lance, is a big foodie and wanted to learn a new technique or two in the process of our cooking together.  He’s such a foodie that the last time Barb and Tim and Julie and Dean were over prepping for a dinner together, we called Lance and his wife, Meghan, for we were cooking out of Thomas Keller’s book, The French Laundry.  Lance and Meghan had been fortunate to have just eaten at the restaurant of the same name.  Since none of us had ever eaten there, we could say that what we were cooking was just as good and wasn’t costing $250 per person.

Anyway, for the Japanese menu, I decided that we should tackle Hiroko’s Heavenly Rice Crackers which are quite simple to make and truly heavenly to eat with their crisp texture and nutty flavor.  To accompany them, we made an Edamame Pâté.  I had recently been given the recipe for the pâté and had been wanting to try it out.  However, as soon as we tasted the original recipe, we promptly changed it, as it was too bland for our taste.

For the second course, I was intrigued by Hiroko’s recipe for a Duck Dumpling in Consommé for two reasons.  One was the fact that the dumpling was made by combining duck breasts and sea bass into a paste.  I would have never thought of combining these two proteins.  And secondly, how Hiroko explained making the dumpling shape, I immediately thought of  a quenelle.  Of course, I’m always a sucker for wanting to practice a technique and a quenelle does take a little effort to get the hang of it.

To continue the fish theme, I decided on a Miso-Marinated Salmon with Spinach Sauce alongside perfectly-steamed brown rice.   Hmm…spinach sauce.  I like spinach, but pureed?  However, I thought that since Jon’s been on this spinach kick lately, now would be the time to venture into this territory before it was too late.

For dessert, we would repeat what Hiroko and I made for a party when she was here :  a rhubarb soup with Izzy’s vanilla bean ice cream and brandied cherries.  I know it’s not very Japanese, but the rhubarb was from the garden and we had brandied the cherries earlier and they were sitting on the refrigerator shelf, begging to be enjoyed.

I handed out the recipes and divided everyone into teams.  Julie and Dean, after many taste tests, came up with the new version of the Edamame Pâté.  Meghan rolled out and baked the crackers.  Lance and I dug into the dumpling and consommé recipe and Barb and Tim tackled the sauce for the spinach and well as cooked the rhubarb soup.  Last but not least, Jon was in charge of the dishwashing throughout the evening.

After much laughter and no kitchen mishaps, we sat down to enjoy dinner and several bottles of 2009  Shine  – Heinz Eifel – Riesling.  We took lots of pictures, but unfortunately, not one photo of any of the food.  We were all too busy taking pictures of each other.  You’ll have to trust me that it all turned out beautiful as well as delicious.

I have made another batch of the crackers.  They are easy to make and could be enjoyed not only with the Edamame Pâté but also with a fresh tomato salsa.  Making the salsa may be a challenge though if you happen to have a partner that turns every last tomato into a paste before you can say “fresh tomato brusschetta”.

HEAVENLY, CRISPY RICE CRACKERS
Usuyaki Senbei
Adapted from The Japanese Kitchen by Hiroko Shimbo
Yields 32 crackers

2 ½ ounces (about ½ cup) cake flour
3 ounces joshinko (rice flour)
½ teaspoon baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt, stirred into a scant ½ cup lukewarm water
1 ½ tablespoons white sesame seeds
1 ½ tablespoons black sesame seeds
Cake flour for dusting

In a medium bowl, combine the flours and baking powder. Add the salted lukewarm water to the flour mixture little by little, stirring, until the mixture has a dough-like consistency.

Divide the dough into two portions.  Flatten one portion, sprinkle the white sesame seeds on top and knead them in.  Incorporate the black sesame seeds into the other piece of dough in the same way.  Shape each piece of dough into a disk.  Wrap the disks in plastic wrap and refrigerate them for 1 hour.

Heat the oven to 400ºF.

On a lightly floured counter, form each disk into a log about 2/3 inches in diameter. Cut each log into quarters, then each quarter into quarters, to make 32 dough disks. Dredge the cut sides lightly in flour to prevent them from drying out.

With a rolling pin, roll each disk into a circle 2 ½ inches in diameter. Arrange the thin disks on a parchment or Silpat lined baking sheet and transfer it to the heated oven. Bake the crackers until crisp and light golden, about 15-20 minutes, turning the crackers over halfway through the baking process.

Transfer the crackers to a rack to cool, and then store them in a jar with a tight-fitting lid. Serve the crackers with your favorite spread or salsa.

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Graced by Hiroko’s Visit

Bret’s Table was honored to have Hiroko Shimbo visit for a few days recently.  She was in town to teach classes at Cooks of Crocus Hill.  During her visit, I had a chance to talk to her about growing up in Japan.  She gives her mother much of the credit for her love of cooking and her love for life in general.

Like so many other young girls, her mother taught her not only of the beauty of food, but of its nutritional value as well.  Her father was a surgeon and his clinic and small hospital were attached to their home.  Her mother would cook for the patients that were recovering from their illnesses, so Hiroko spent a lot of time at her mother’s apron strings learning what foods would assist in their healing.

In Japan, young girls are also taught of the importance of the color as well as the texture of food.  They learn how to artfully arrange each food being served on a plate or in a bento box to create visual appeal as well as learn the nutritional balance.  I was sad to hear from her that boys don’t learn these things from their mothers, only the girls in Japan.  I hope that will change with time.  It would have left me out in the cold, had I grown up in Japan.

Stateside, the importance of eating a wide variety of food “colors” is a relatively new idea.  For example, we should be eating dark green vegetables, red fruits, purple berries, etc.  You get the picture.

I was also fortunate to accompany Hiroko to a local Asian grocery store here in town.  As we walked the aisles she pointed out for example, the best brown rice to purchase, which shoyu (soy sauce) I should be using and introduced me to Japanese pickled vegetables.  Gherkins they are not!  After shopping, I spent the evening learning how to make fresh Udon noodles and assisting in the preparation of the television spot on Showcase Minnesota.  After returning home from the TV studio the next morning, we got down to work preparing dinner for those that would be sitting at Bret’s Table that evening.

Inspired by what was ripe in JT’s garden, Hiroko created an amuse-bouche of cherry tomatoes topped with a chiffonade of wilted and seasoned Swiss chard and drizzled with a peanut sauce.

While picking the tomatoes, the abundance of summer squash was staring us in the face, so we decided to make a cold soup using the squash, a little celery root, onions, kombu, and a couple of dollops of brown miso.

Some preserved figs that I had made were in the fridge, so the garnish for the soup was a slice of fig that was sautéed in butter (PastureLand, of course) and a couple of sprigs of leek greens.

For the entrée, Hiroko was recipe testing a variation of a Japanese curry which would take six hours to cook.  It started with a couple of pounds of onions that were caramelized as one would for French onion soup.  Added to them was a roux as dark as chocolate, along with apples, bananas, a lemon as its juice.  To that, shrimp stock and dashi were poured into the pot and it all cooked together for about 4 hours.  There was straining and pureeing and additional cooking before it was the consistency for which she was looking

We purchased a couple of pounds of U15 shrimp from Coastal Seafoods which were seared and laid alongside a timbale of steaming brown rice.  All of these elements were laid on a pool of the curry sauce.  The sauce reminded me of what I might enjoy as part in a gumbo if I were to replace the heat with notes of sweet and citrus.

One of the guests brought an ice chest full of various sakes that we tried with each course.  The more I taste sake, the more I am enjoying the many flavor profiles and nuances.  I will be teaching a Pairing Food and Sake class this autumn at The Chef’s Gallery.  What’s going to be fun about this class is the fact that we will have non-traditional pairings to bring home the fact that sake can be paired with cuisines other than Japanese.  Be sure to check it out and sign up if you’re interested.   Regardless, spend some time in the kitchen and enjoy a meal with a loved one.

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More Please …

During my visit to La Pitchoune this past spring, Kathie and I had many conversations about French culture and their love affair with food.  It was delightful to hear that children in France are able to name the various varieties of, say, strawberries and know the difference, for example, between an early season Gariguette or a mid-season Ciflorette.  And, they can tell the difference by taste.  Unfortunately, here in the States, kids oftentimes are barely taught the difference between a raspberry and a strawberry, much less different varieties of the same fruit or vegetable.

Kathie also mentioned that one year, she was a judge for a cooking competition for elementary school children where the winner was awarded a dinner with their parents at a one-star Michelin restaurant.  Has anyone ever heard of such a competition anywhere in the United States?  If so, please let me and our compatriots know.

Then there was the afternoon where Kevin and I were enjoying a late lunch in the salon of the Ephrussi de Rothschild Villa near Nice.  What a pleasant surprise to see a 10 year old young lady enjoying lunch with her family and eating a salad with a fork and knife with a napkin in her lap.  Here at home, all I hear is, “Kids don’t like…,” “Parents don’t have time…,” “It’s too much trouble to teach….,”  etc.  Then we wonder why we have issues with childhood obesity.  Or we spend hundreds of dollars taking etiquette classes as adults.

I know this one may be a little extreme, but I’d like to get my hands on the DVD about which Kathie spoke on the “proper” way to eat bread in France.  Yes, an hour long documentary not on how to make a baguette, but how bread, in the estimation of a French person, should be eaten.  For example, if there is no bread plate, your piece of bread is set on the table.  One reason is to see how the “crumb” is for the particular bread in hand.  Also, one doesn’t tear off a hunk of bread with their teeth, that is considered boorish.  One takes a portion only as big as will fit in one’s mouth.

Additionally, there’s the whole ritual surrounding the cheese course. This takes place after the salad course and before dessert.  Generally, 3 or 4 different cheeses are served on a platter, each with their own flavor components ranging from mild to pungent.  The choices may include a fresh and aged chèvre, a camembert, and maybe a blue.  One is welcome to taste one or all, but there are two important things to remember.  If the cheese is served as a wheel, it is important to cut a wedge, much like you would cut into a pie.  Also, only take as much as you will enjoy.

Cheese is expensive and not to be wasted.  If the offering on the platter is a wedge, cut your piece all the way down the side and always cut your serving from the same side as what has already been cut.  Under no circumstances should you cut the tip off the wedge.  This is a no-no and a surefire way to get glares from the other guests.  The reason for this is that cheese ages from the outside (rind) to the middle.  Therefore, there are different flavor components throughout the wheel.  If you cut off the “nose,” you have just taken what some would consider the best part of the cheese.  The reason to continue cutting from where the first cut was made is that the entire wheel, wedge,  or pyramid of frommage is rarely eaten during one meal.  Therefore, you want to keep it looking as pristine as possible to serve at tomorrow night’s meal.

Etiquette and rituals are not for their own sake (now I’m sounding like a liturgist).  In these cases, they are in place to show respect to the person who grew the food, prepared, and served the meal.  Rituals surrounding the table also show respect for the food itself.  So whether you are raising a glass of wine or an aperitif, look the person in the eye as you clink your glass and offer a “Santé.”  Oh, and don’t cross arms when toasting, as that is considered bad luck.

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L’étude du français à Bret’s Table

What better way to learn the beautiful language of France than to immerse yourself in the language itself?  This fall, you can do just that at Bret’s Table.  Mme Carolynn Johnson and I will be leading a six-week class for beginning students who desire to learn French in a conversational setting.

Each week, we’ll participate in a two hour class emphasizing what you need to know to navigate a French menu, to ask for directions, or to purchase that box of chocolate in a Parisian shop window.  You’ll also enjoy a cooking demonstration and, of course, a little something to eat during each class.  Carolynn will lead the teaching while I will take care of the cooking.  We’ll build our vocabulary, work on our pronunciation, and tackle sentence structure.

Carolynn taught high school in Roseville for nearly 35 years.  Now she travels to France as often as possible.  She also enjoys reading and biking and has been part of the same gourmet club for 32 years.  Her two grandsons attend a French Immersion School and continue to surprise her with what they are learning.

I have been teaching at Cooks of Crocus Hill for over seven years with an emphasis on French cuisine.  I travel to France every chance I get, cooking most recently at La Pitchoune, the former home of Julia Child.

This link will take you to the registration form.  Again, there are only 10 seats available, so don’t delay in securing a place at the class.

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Summertime on a Plate

We are in the height of tomato season.  These nightshades, with so many flavors, colors, and sizes, can now be found at your neighborhood market, often grown locally.  Even better, seek them out at a farm stand, farmer’s market, or, if you are lucky enough, plucked from your own garden.

Unlike many of our friends, we’re having the good fortune of harvesting a bumper crop of this summertime goodness.  Jon has already roasted four large pans filled to the brim with a variety of tomatoes.  To the roasting pan he added onions, garlic cloves, fresh thyme, oregano, winter savory, and rosemary.

It all went into a convection oven at 375º F for about two hours.  Then everything was run through a food mill, put back in the pan, and continued roasting at 200º F until it reduced to the desired consistency of tomato paste.

If you don’t want to heat up your kitchen, now’s the time to grab your cutting board and tomato knife.  Within five minutes, you can make yourself a tomato salad which is as easy as it is delicious.  The key to the salad is to gild these big boys and yellow pears with a drizzle of really tasty extra virgin olive oil and balsamic vinegar.  Sprinkle it all with a course fleur de sel and freshly ground black pepper.  This is all that is needed to do the trick.  With so few ingredients involved, seek out only the best.

You could also tuck in a couple of wedges of cheese.  On my plate, I enjoyed a Saint Pete’s Blue and a vodka-soaked, nettle-wrapped sheep’s milk cheese from LoveTree Farms.

No excuses about not having the time, as preparing this salad takes practically no time at all.  The tomato paste, on the other hand, takes a little more time, though most of it is unattended.  However, it’s well worth it, come autumn, when you’re making pasta or lasagna.

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Ruby Orbs! (Beet Recipe)

Beet season is in full swing.  This still baffles me, as I was always under the impression that beets were harvested in the autumn along with parsnips, turnips, and Brussels sprouts.  Has the beet season changed, now prolonged due to global warming, or have I just been sleeping in the field all these years?  Regardless, the wooden planks of every other stall at the farmer’s market are heavy with ruby red or golden beets.  Some still have their shiny leaves, which are perfect chopped as part of a salad or sautéed with bacon lardons.  Others are clipped, snipped, and sold by the quart.

I’m finding that folks have strong opinions about beets.  Those from a can were the most often mentioned, and then there are the ones filling a stainless steel container sitting next to the cottage cheese in a salad bar.  Neither versions are my favorite, nor have they ever been.

It was many years ago that I was served a beet that had been roasted over hot coals in an aluminum foil packet.  Before being offered to the fire, they were simply drizzled with olive oil, sprinkled with salt and pepper, and neatly wrapped in its shiny package.  After coming off the grill, they were allowed to sit, still bundled up, where they continued to steam for about 15 minutes, before being unwrapped.  I can still remember taking a whiff of the heady aromas of caramelized sugar and char.  Using a dry paper towel, the outer skin was easily removed by rubbing it off.  Some recipes recommend performing this step under running water, but I find that too much flavor is washed away.

More recently, I experienced beets in a new arena — pickled!  I was dining with friends at Moscow on the Hill, a neighborhood restaurant in Saint Paul, MN.  Along with their myriad vodkas, the Hill serves many types of pickled vegetables, including cauliflower, carrots, bell peppers, and celery, each with their own flavor.  Of course, I honed in on the beets, as these babies were sweet and tangy with hints of cloves and mustard seed.  We attempted to take apart each profile, grilling each other with questions, like “I’m tasting cloves — does this have cloves?  What about coriander?  I could swear I’m tasting coriander in this pickled cauliflower!”

Then last December, my brother Mark brought over a jar of pickled beets that was gifted to him by a co-worker.  These beets were delicious!  And, come to find out they are very simple to make, can, or “put up,” so to speak.

So, since beet season is happening now, and may or may not be around when we start raking leaves, it’s time to get out your canning jars and “put-up” some of these delicious but often maligned root vegetables.

Pickled Beets

About 30 small to medium beets, washed
4 cups granulated sugar
4 cups water
4 cups white distilled vinegar
2 teaspoon whole cloves
2 teaspoon whole allspice
1 two to three inch cinnamon sticks
½ teaspoon yellow mustard seed (per jar), optional
1 jalapeño pepper per jar, optional

Select small young beets, cutting off stems and roots and wash thoroughly.  Reserve leaves for another use, if desired.  Place beets in large pot and cover with cold water.

Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer and cook until beets can be pierced with a paring knife, about 15 minutes.  Drain beets in a large colander.  Place colander in a bowl and run them under cold water for about 3 – 5 minutes to loosen skin.  Skin can then be easily removed by slipping it off with your fingers.

While beets are cooking, in a large sauce pan, bring sugar, water, vinegar, cloves, allspice, and cinnamon stick to a boil.

After beets are peeled, pack them into sterilized jars within ¾ inch of top.  Stuff a jalapeño, if adding, into the jar.

Pour hot pickling liquid over beets to within ½ inch of top of jar.  Add mustard seeds, if using, seal lid and process for 30 minutes in boiling water bath.

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Lecture with Hiroko Shimbo: Umami, The Fifth Taste Sensation

Umami, the flavor enhancer and fifth taste sensation after sweet, salty, sour and bitter, is now an often heard word in our culinary conversations, but it so often lacks a clear definition and a clear understanding in the cooking community. Though Umami is an attribute of many foods, not necessarily Japanese, it is in the Japanese kitchen where this attribute has been clearly recognized and incorporated into the cuisine.

Hiroko Shimbo, a chef and authority on Japanese cuisine, explores and explains Umami at a special lecture at Bret’s Table.  She will define this taste sensation, describe the food elements in which it is found, and how the concept of Umami is fundamentally related to Japanese cuisine.  With this understanding, anyone who enjoys cooking can be aware of and utilize the benefits and attributes of Umami in their own cuisine.

Wednesday, August 11, 2010, 7:00 pm – 8:00 pm
$25 per person, seating limited to 15 people

Bret’s Table
3617 38th Avenue South, Minneapolis MN

For more information or to sign up for the lecture, contact Bret Bannon.

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Ahh, Bacon and Eggs for Breakfast –

God bless Charlie!  Poor lad, he sprained his ankle in the process of setting up the screened sleeping porch with the most comfortable queen-size bed.  A colorful duvet, Provençal-colored sheets of yellow and periwinkle blue along with six down pillows were just what the doctor ordered for a little R & R during our stay at American Masala.  My only wish was that Mom could have been able to sleep in this room, as it was just so darn comfortable.  Unfortunately, it was just a little too far from the washroom for her.  The porch was lined with operable windows, allowing for the night breezes to drift in, along with the aromas of the farm.

The morning sun arrived early (about 5:30am) streaming through the windows, but our slumber continued for another 2 ½ hours even through the crowing of Mr. Rooster.  Pulling up my Dr. Dentons, so to speak, I wandered into the big kitchen for my first cup of café au lait.  Now if I could just remember the name of the fabulous Italian espresso machine…

Suvir had already gathered in eggs from the coop that morning and had the ¼-inch cut bacon on the grates, ready for the oven. My task involved making Mom’s “famous” biscuits for the crowd.  Suvir was telling the story that just the day prior, Rose Levy Beranbaum was visiting the farm and Suvir had made her the biscuits.  Rose is now a convert to the ways of Grandma Norris’ southern biscuits.  Even Suvir’s technique is a riff on the original though, so I acquiesced and made them using his technique.  I have to say, I still like the original recipe the best.

After breakfast, it was time for a road-trip, first stopping at a farm called GardenWorks, owned by Ron & Meg Southerland at the MacClan Farm.  The barn used to house either a dairy or chicken & egg production facility.  I can’t remember now which Ron had said, but it has now been converted to an “old country store.”  The farm is fully operational today with flowers, herbs, potted plants, produce, and an array of other products being produced and sold right onsite.

They have a delightful assortment of jams, jellies, and other items made by local artisans as well as a selection of cheeses and meats all locally produced.  In addition to their food products, they also have small giftware  for sale as well.  The second level of the store  is set up with a wonderful art gallery.  GardenWorks hosts myriad local artists providing a venue for displaying their art.  Also, in the second floor is a space to dry the flowers and herbs that the farm grows for dried flower arrangements, wreaths, and such.

An interesting program that GardenWorks offers is their Raspberry Rewards Program.  Started last year, they have invited guests to come  to the farm during the month of October to help with the harvesting.  For every pound the guest picks for the farm, they can pick an additional pound for themselves to take home.  With over 2 acres of raspberries to be picked, it’s a great way to get the berries harvested and to share back with the community.

Upon leaving GardenWorks, we made our way to Saratoga Springs.  Suvir had been raving about a boulangerie there called Mrs. London’s.  The owner had trained in France and has brought his talents to this wonderful little neck-of-the-woods.  They do everything right, down to using farm fresh eggs, of course, from heritage hens of American Masala.  Their breads are delicious with their crusty exterior and airy crumb; they could almost make you weep.  Oh and don’t forget the pastries!  I believe we sampled them all with each one better than the last.

After eating way too much, we headed back to Hebron for the annual 4th of July parade, arriving just as the last neighboring county fire truck was passing by. So it was back to the farm for an afternoon glass of wine, a taste of the cheese we had purchased at GardenWorks and to prepare another dinner.

This time, it was tenderloin steaks with the added pleasure of lobster tails; both supplied by Allen Brothers.  We also enjoyed a Caprese Salad and another batch of red potatoes and sautéed green beans.  It was my turn to choose a wine with dinner.  Luckily for us, there was a bottle of Pommard from Côte de Beaune of Burgundy in the wine room with our name written all over it.  If you’ve never had the pleasure of experiencing this delightful, full-bodied red wine, I encourage you to seek it out at your first available opportunity.  More pastries from Mrs. London’s rounded out dinner with delightful conversations with Betty and Dennis who joined us all for dinner.

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